Allahabad High Court
ISRARversusUNION OF INDIA AND 4 OTHERS
- Decided
Holding
The Court held that the petitioner must approach the District Level Committee under the 12‑05‑2016 Government Order for compensation, and no mandamus was warranted.
Summary
The petitioner sought a mandamus directing the Union of India to pay compensation for Arazi No. 472, alleging a right over the land. The State Government had issued a Government Order dated 12‑05‑2016 providing that such claims be examined by a District Level Committee for compensation under the 2013 land acquisition law. The Court noted that under Articles 300A and 31A of the Constitution, land can be taken only with compensation and that the statutory remedy was available. Consequently, the Court declined to issue a mandamus and disposed of the petition, directing the petitioner to file a fresh representation with the required documents before the Committee within two weeks. The Committee was instructed to decide the claim expeditiously, preferably within twelve weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the Court can issue a mandamus directing payment of compensation for land acquisition.
- Whether the petitioner must first pursue the remedy provided under the Government Order dated 12‑05‑2016 before seeking judicial intervention.
Legislation cited
- Constitution of India — s. Article 300A, Article 31A
- U.P. Land Acquisition Act, 2013
Subjects
- eminent domain
- compensation
- mandamus
- land acquisition
- government order
- district level committee
- constitutional law
Judgment
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
WRIT - C No. - 37479 of 2026
Israr
.....Petitioner(s)
Versus
Union Of India And 4 Others
.....Respondent(s)
Counsel for Petitioner(s) : Ajit Kumar
Counsel for Respondent(s) : A.S.G.I., Anurag Yadav, C.S.C., Rajesh
Kumar Jaiswal
Court No. - 29
HON'BLE SIDDHARTHA VARMA, J.
HON'BLE KUNAL RAVI SINGH, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Devesh Vikram, learned
Additional Chief Standing Counsel for State-respondents, Sri Rajesh Kumar
Jaiswal, learned counsel for respondent no. 1 and Sri Vaibhav Tripathi,
learned counsel for respondent nos. 2 and 3.
2. The instant writ petition has been preferred praying inter alia for the
following relief:
"(i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of MANDAMUS
commanding and directing the respondent authorities to provide
the payment of compensation to the petitioner in respect of Arazi
No. 472, in accordance with law."
3. At the very outset, learned Standing Counsel informed to the Court that
for redressal of grievance of tenure holders, claiming certain right/title over
their land, the State Government had issued detailed Government Order
dated 12.05.2016, which provides that in case the claimant files claim
supported with requisite documents, the same would be considered by the
District Level Committee for ensuring adequate compensation in the light of
Act 2013. He submits that once the efficacious remedy is available to the
petitioner, the matter should be relegated to the District Level Committee,
which may examine the claim of petitioners within a reasonable time and
submit its report to the Chairman/District Magistrate, who may accord
adequate compensation accordingly.
WRIC No. 37479 of 2026
2
4. The position of law is well-established that in view of Article 300A and
31A of the Constitution of India, the owner of land can be divested only
in accordance with law after appropriately compensating, if such land is
required by the State for public purpose. Since, such power of eminent
domain is not in dispute, we need not advert the matter at this stage in
view of Government Order dated 12.05.2016.
5. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the relief prayed
in the instant matter, we dispose of the instant petition with liberty to the
petitioner to make fresh representation along with true attested copy of the
instant order before Committee constituted under the Government Order
dated 12.05.2016 within two weeks. In the event, such representation is
made, the District Level Committee shall consider the claim of the petitioner
and ensure that the proceeding shall be finalized expeditiously, preferably
within twelve weeks, thereafter.
(Kunal Ravi Singh,J.) (Siddhartha Varma,J.)
September 18, 2026
Sumit S
Digitally signed by :-
SUMIT SRIVASTAVA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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